2009 flu pandemic summary

The 2009 flu pandemic is a pandemic of a strain of A/H1N1 influenza consisting of a genetic reassortment of swine, avian, and human genes. It began in March 2009 in Mexico, before spreading worldwide between April–June 2009. Currently, it has killed at least 13000 people worldwide, though the World Health Organization says the total is probably much higher. So far it has been a mild to moderate pandemic, with most who contract the disease only having a mild febrile illness with joint pains, headache, cough, and fatigue. However, in a small amount of previously healthy young adults, fatal, progressive viral pneumonia develops 3–6 days after symptom onset, which is very atypical for seasonal influenza. As of late December 2009, the pandemic appears to have peaked in the United States, Mexico, and Canada, as well as much of Europe, but is continuing to increase in parts of Africa and Asia.

Cases

Countries that have reported cases: (128)

By region

No cases

Mass vaccinations

Countries that have initiated mass vaccinations: 25

By region


Table

Order Country or territory Mass Vaccinations Begin
1  China September 21, 2009
2  Australia September 30, 2009
3  Sweden October 12, 2009
4  Japan October 19, 2009
5  United Kingdom October 21, 2009
6  Oman October 26, 2009
7  Canada October 27, 2009
8  South Korea October 27, 2009
9  Ireland November 1, 2009
10  Kuwait November 1, 2009
11  Morocco November 1, 2009
12  Turkey November 2, 2009
13  Singapore November 3, 2009
14  Qatar November 3, 2009
15  KSA November 7, 2009
16  France November 12, 2009
17  Greece November 16, 2009
18  Spain November 16, 2009
19  Jordan November 20, 2009
20  Czech Republic November 23, 2009
21  Cyprus November 23, 2009
22  Netherlands November 23, 2009
23  Malta January 1, 2010
24  Brazil January 5, 2010
25  Peru January 15, 2010

Tamiflu Resistance

Countries that have reported resistance: 22

By region

Cases of Zoonosis and cases in other species

Order Country or territory Confirmed On Type
1  Canada May 3, 2009 Human to Animal
2  Canada May 7, 2009 Pig to Human
3  Argentina June 25, 2009 Human to Animal
4  Brazil July 31, 2009 Pig to Human
5  Chile August 21, 2009 Birds
6  Brazil August 28, 2009 Birds
7  Ireland September 29, 2009 Human to Animal
8  Norway October 12, 2009 Human to Animal
9  United States of America October 20, 2009 Ferrets
10  Canada October 21, 2009 Birds
11  Japan October 21, 2009 Human to Animal
12  Iceland October 27, 2009 Human to Animal
13  Brazil November 3, 2009 Ferrets
14  United States of America November 4, 2009 Felines
15  Hong Kong November 6, 2009 Human to Animal
16  Taiwan November 6, 2009 Human to Animal
17  Brazil November 12, 2009 Felines
18  United States of America November 19, 2009 Feline Death
19  China November 28, 2009 Canines
20  Indonesia November 28, 2009 Human to Animal
21  Finland November 30, 2009 Human to Animal
22  United Kingdom December 2, 2009 Human to Animal
23  Brazil December 3, 2009 Canines

D222G mutations

Countries that have reported a mutation: 8

By region


Table

Order Country or territory Mutation Confirmed
1  Norway November 20, 2009
2  France November 27, 2009
3  Brazil November 28, 2009
4  Finland November 30, 2009
5  Italy November 30, 2009
6  Netherlands December 3, 2009
7  Spain December 3, 2009
8  Macao December 9, 2009

Double infections

Countries that have reported a double infection: 3

By region


Table

Order Country or territory Confirmed on
1  United States of America November 24, 2009
2  South Korea November 27, 2009
3  Brazil November 30, 2009

References

See also